Paracoccus denitrificans can grow on methanol or methylamine as the sole carbon source. The respective dehydrogenases (Figure 5.21) are found in the periplasm.That for methanol contains pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) as a cofactor. Electrons are transferred from reduced PQQ to c-type cytochromes, probably including cyt c 550, that feed into aa 3 oxidase (Figure 5.21).
An outline of the current taxonomic diversity of the genus Paracoccus is presented. A definitive summary is given of the valid type strains of Paracoccus denitrificans and Paracoccus pantotrophus and of culture collection strains that can be assigned to these species. The case is established for a critical reassessment of the P. denitrificans strains held by international culture collections.Abstract. Induction and repression of denitrification activity were studied in a continuous culture of Paracoccus denitrificans during changes from aerobic to anaerobic growth conditions and vice versa. The denitrification activity of the cells was monitored by measuring the formation of denitrification products (nitrite, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide.P. denitrificans is the first organism reported to date that contains two homologues of the NosX protein. Thus far P. denitrificans is also unique in containing a second homologue (named nirI) of the gene nosR within the nir gene cluster. Insertion mutagenesis in either of the two genes nirX or nosX results in no observable phenotype.
Paracoccus denitrificans, an organism that removes high levels of nitrogen in wastewater when paired with Nitrosomonas europaea, a nitrifying organism which reduces ammonia to nitrate. P. denitrifican is a spherical coccus shaped gram-negative bacteria having a double membrane cell wall. It inhabit soils in either aerobic or anaerobic environments.
Paracoccus denitrificans cultures are shown in Fig. 1. The optical densitiesofbacterial culturesgrowninnutrientbroth and minimal media were determined at 600 and 410 nm, respectively. Nitrate and nitrite concentrations were esti-matedbythe methodofHermanowiczet al. (6).
A reevaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the creation of Paracoccus pantotrophus comb nov.. that they justify classification as distinct species.
Bacteria must acquire the essential element zinc from extremely limited environments, and this function is performed largely by ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters. These systems rely on a periplasmic or extracellular solute binding protein (SBP) to bind zinc specifically with a high affinity and deliver it to the membrane permease for import into the cytoplasm. However, zinc acquisition.
An outline of the current taxonomic diversity of the genus Paracoccus is presented. A definitive summary is given of the valid type strains of Paracoccus denitrificans and Paracoccus pantotrophus.
Paracoccus denitrificans 1.5 33.7 0.078 202 a Thesumofvolatile nitrogen oxides (i.e. NO,N20,N2)producedduringearly stationary growthphase. Cell mass was estimated from the optical density converted to dry weight by a standard curve prepared for each organism.
Table 3: Mitochondrial features of Paracoccus denitrificans. Illustrates the similarities of the respiratory system of mitochondria to the systems of Paracoccus, that are also found in many other bacteria. These strikingly similar respiratory features indicate that microbes such as P. denitrificans may be the ancestors of mitochondria.
Chang JP, Morris JG. Studies on the utilization of nitrate by Micrococcus denitrificans. J. Gen. Microbiol. 29: 301-310, 1962. PubMed: 14020053. Rainey FA, et al. A re-evaluation of the taxonomy of Paracoccus denitrificans and a proposal for the combination Paracoccus pantotrophus comb. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 49: 645-651, 1999. PubMed.
Paracoccus denitrificans is a strictly respiring bacterium with a core respiratory chain similar to that of mammalian mitochondria. As such, it continuously produces and has to cope with superoxide and other reactive oxygen species. In this work, the effects of artificially imposed superoxide stress on electron transport were examined. Exposure of aerobically growing cells to paraquat resulted.
Parent taxon: Paracoccus Davis 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) Assigned by: Katayama Y, Hiraishi A, Kuraishi H. Paracoccus thiocyanatus sp. nov., a new species of thiocyanate-utilizing facultative chemolithotroph, and transfer of Thiobacillus versutus to the genus Paracoccus as Paracoccus versutus comb. nov. with emendation of the genus.Microbiology 1995; 141:1469-1477.
Description. Paracoccus denitrificans, is a gram-negative, coccus, non-motile, denitrifying (nitrate-reducing) bacterium.It is typically a rod-shaped bacterium but assumes spherical shapes during the stationary phase. (1) Like all gram-negative bacteria, it has a double membrane with a cell wall. Formerly known as Micrococcus denitrificans, it was first isolated in 1910 by Martinus Beijerinck.
Paracoccus denitrificans, is a coccoid bacterium known for its nitrate reducing properties, its ability to replicate under conditions of hypergravity and for being a relative of the eukaryotic mitochondrion (endosymbiotic theory). Paracoccus denitrificans - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili.
Abstract. The electron transport system of Paracoccus denitrificans (then known as Micrococcus denitrificans) first attracted significant interest in the 1960’s when it was shown that at least some of its components required for aerobic respiration are similar to those found in mitochondria. The identification of cytochrome c 550 as a protein with significant similarity to mitochondrial.
Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH.